Letting out a property in the UK is a great way to generate income, but it comes with serious legal and financial responsibilities. Whether you’re a first-time landlord or expanding your portfolio, here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the process.
1. Understand Legal Requirements
Before you do anything, you need to ensure your property is legally ready to rent. This includes:
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EPC (minimum rating of E)
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Gas Safety Certificate
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Electrical Installation Condition Report
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Smoke and carbon monoxide alarms
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Legionella risk assessment
2. Decide How You’ll Manage the Property
Will you manage the property yourself or use a letting agent? Managing yourself saves money but requires time and legal awareness. Agents can handle tenant finding, maintenance, and compliance.
3. Prepare the Property for Tenants
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Deep clean the space
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Fix any maintenance issues
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Ensure all appliances are tested and safe
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Install required alarms
4. Market the Property
Use platforms like Rightmove or Zoopla, or instruct an agent. High-quality photos and a detailed description help attract the right tenants.
5. Vet Tenants Thoroughly
Always conduct background checks, credit checks, and get references. You should also take a security deposit (capped at five weeks’ rent) and protect it in a government-approved scheme.
6. Sign a Tenancy Agreement
Use a legally sound Assured Shorthold Tenancy (AST) agreement. Provide the tenant with all required documents, including:
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How to Rent guide
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Gas Safety Certificate
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EPC
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EICR
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Deposit protection certificate
7. Ongoing Responsibilities
You’re responsible for:
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Repairs and maintenance
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Staying up to date with certification
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Handling renewals and inspections
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Respecting tenant rights
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